Dr. Sangmin Seo, chair of the Kaia DLT Foundation, asserts that the Bank of Korea’s initiative for the banking sector to spearhead the introduction of won-denominated stablecoins is illogical.
In a report released on Monday, the central bank claimed that existing strict regulations on banks—covering capital, foreign exchange, and Anti-Money Laundering—could effectively mitigate the risks linked to the introduction of stablecoins in the country.
Additionally, the BOK proposes a consultative body comprising currency, foreign exchange, and financial authorities to oversee issuer eligibility, volumes, and other critical factors.
Seo told Cointelegraph that while the central bank’s concerns about stablecoin risks are valid, the reasoning for banks to lead the rollout is “devoid of a logical basis.”
Clear rules for all is a better way forward: Seo
Seo believes that a more effective approach would be to implement clear guidelines for stablecoin issuers that could “reduce monetary risks and encourage innovation.”
This would also enable both banking and non-banking entities meeting the criteria to “compete and showcase their strengths.”
“It would be even more beneficial if the Bank of Korea offered guidance on how to mitigate these risks and what qualifications are necessary for an issuer to be considered reliable.”
In June, BOK deputy governor Ryoo Sangdai suggested that South Korean banks should primarily issue stablecoins to create a safety net before extending to other sectors.
Stablecoin yield ban on the table too
The BOK is also considering a ban on interest payments on stablecoins, claiming this could directly rival bank deposits and disrupt the sector, instead proposing the commercialization of deposit tokens, which are digital representations of bank deposits.
Seo remarked that a complete ban on stablecoin yield would be an extreme measure, potentially damaging and restricting adoption.
“While I concur that stablecoins in themselves should not feature yield-bearing characteristics, I believe it would be excessive to limit the creation of additional yield through their use,” he stated.
“Such restrictions would greatly curb their utility and adoption; therefore, I advocate allowing additional yield generation.”
South Korea’s stablecoin market heating up
At least eight prominent South Korean banks announced intentions in June to develop a stablecoin tied to the South Korean won, with launches anticipated in late 2025 and early 2026.
Related: South Korea caps crypto lending rates at 20%, bans leveraged loans
In parallel, Naver Financial, the fintech branch of tech giant Naver, is reportedly advancing plans to acquire Dunamu, operator of the largest cryptocurrency exchange in South Korea, Upbit, and intends to launch a Korean won-supported stablecoin project after the acquisition concludes.
The cryptocurrency landscape in South Korea has enjoyed a more favorable climate following President Lee Jae-myung’s election in June, who has expedited various crypto-related regulations, including a bill to legitimize stablecoins.
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