Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed the concept of an onchain futures market for gas, which could provide users with more reliable transaction fee insights as the network sees increased usage.
In a Saturday post on X, Buterin suggested that there is a need for a “good trustless onchain gas futures market,” especially as users express concerns regarding the reliability of low gas fees from existing price reduction strategies in Ethereum’s roadmap.
He indicated that one approach to mitigate this uncertainty would be to allow users to effectively secure prices for specific future dates, highlighting a possible market for Ethereum Base fees — a key component in determining overall gas fees.
How an Ethereum gas futures market would work
In a conventional futures market, contracts are made to buy or sell commodities, such as oil, at predetermined prices for future delivery, enabling investors to make projections on price movements and producers to protect against future risks.
In the context of Ethereum, the futures market would mirror this concept, presenting gas fees at fixed rates for future periods, allowing network users to potentially save on future price surges should they arise.
Thus, a well-defined and trustworthy futures market would serve as a crucial reference point for the ecosystem, aiding in planning, speculation, or development.
“An onchain gas futures market would help address this: it would provide a clear indication of market expectations for future gas fees, allowing users to hedge against potential increases by effectively prepaying for a specific amount of gas within a designated timeframe,” he remarked.
This type of functional prediction market would offer valuable services to high-volume network users, including traders, builders, applications, and institutions that need predictable operational costs.
Ethereum gas fees have fallen throughout 2025
This proposal comes as Ethereum’s typical gas fees for standard transactions hover around 0.474 gwei, or approximately $0.01 at present, based on data from Etherscan.
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However, for more intricate transactions such as token swaps, NFT sales, and asset bridging, average costs stand at around $0.16, $0.27, and $0.05, respectively.
Although Ethereum transaction fees have continued their decline throughout 2025, the average costs for all transaction categories have experienced numerous fluctuations. Data from Ycharts indicates that the average fee commenced the year at $1 and has since fallen to $0.30, enduring spikes up to $2.60 and drops as low as $0.18 along the way.
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