Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed an onchain futures market for gas, which could provide users with predictability over transaction fees as the network sees increased adoption.
In a post on X over the weekend, Buterin stated that the market requires a “good trustless onchain gas futures market,” as many people have been inquiring about the reliability of low gas fees based on current price reduction strategies in Ethereum’s roadmap.
He emphasized that one way to tackle this uncertainty would be to allow users to essentially secure prices for designated future times, highlighting one potential market for Ethereum Base fees — a pivotal element in the overall gas fees.
Functionality of an Ethereum gas futures market
In a conventional futures market, contracts are available to buy or sell assets, such as oil, at a predetermined price for the future. This setup allows investors to speculate on price fluctuations and producers to manage future risks.
In the context of Ethereum, the futures market would similarly offer gas fees at predetermined prices within future time frames, enabling network users to potentially mitigate the impact of future price spikes.
Thus, a well-established and trustworthy futures market would offer a vital metric for the ecosystem to speculate on, plan for, or build around.
“An onchain gas futures market would provide a clear indication of people’s expectations regarding future gas fees, allowing them to hedge against gas prices and essentially prepay for a selected amount of gas over a specified time frame,” he explained.
A practical prediction market like this would serve as a crucial tool for users with substantial network usage, such as traders, builders, applications, and institutions, who need certainty in forecasting operational costs.
Declining Ethereum gas fees in 2025
Buterin’s proposal comes as Ethereum’s average gas fees for basic transactions are currently around 0.474 gwei, or $0.01, according to Etherscan data.
Related: Ether supply squeeze looms with exchanges holding lowest levels since 2015
However, average fees for more complex transactions like token swaps, NFT sales, and asset bridging are approximately $0.16, $0.27, and $0.05, respectively.
While transaction fees on Ethereum have continued to drop in 2025, the average costs for all transaction types have experienced numerous spikes and crashes. According to Ycharts, the average fee began the year at $1 and has decreased to $0.30, with fluctuations reaching as high as $2.60 and dropping as low as $0.18 during the year.
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